How many Senators does each state have?

Each state has two Senators, which is established by Article I, Section 3 of the United States Constitution. This provision ensures equal representation for each state in the Senate, regardless of the state's population size. This foundational principle highlights the compromise made during the Constitutional Convention to balance the interests of both populous and less populous states, ensuring that all states have an equal voice in the legislative process. As a result, the Senate consists of 100 members, with each of the 50 states represented by its two Senators. This structure promotes stability and deliberation in the legislative process, differentiating the Senate from the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population.