In terms of making an arrest, what is required for probable cause?

Probable cause is a critical standard in the legal framework governing arrests, grounded in the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. The correct answer reflects this standard by establishing that there must be a belief that a crime has been committed and that the suspect in question is the perpetrator. This belief should be based on factual evidence or reasonable inferences derived from the circumstances, rather than mere speculation.

In essence, probable cause transcends simply anticipating that a crime may occur; it requires concrete reasons to suspect that a specific individual has committed a crime. Law enforcement officers must have the appropriate evidence or credible information that links the suspect to the alleged offense. This ensures that arrests are made based on more than just a hunch or unsubstantiated intuition, thereby upholding individuals' rights and the integrity of the legal system.

The other options do not fulfill the necessary criteria for probable cause. A mere belief that a crime may occur lacks the specificity and factual basis required. Verification of an alibi may be significant in assessing guilt but does not establish probable cause for an arrest. Lastly, a police officer's personal feelings about a suspect are subjective and cannot constitute probable cause without accompanying factual support. Thus, for an arrest to be lawful under the probable