What branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws, as outlined in the Constitution. This branch is comprised of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these bodies debate, amend, and vote on bills, which can become law upon receiving approval from both houses and the President's signature.

The structure of the Legislative Branch is crucial for a functioning democracy, as it allows for representation of the public's interests in the law-making process. The Constitution specifically vests the power to legislate in Congress, emphasizing the importance of this branch in shaping federal policy and addressing societal issues through legislative action.

In contrast, the Executive Branch implements and enforces laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets those laws and adjudicates disputes related to them. Therefore, while all branches play a vital role in governance and the functioning of democracy, it is the Legislative Branch that directly engages in the creation of laws. The concept of separation of powers ensures that no single branch oversteps its authority, maintaining a balanced government.