What does "Due Process" guarantee?

Due Process guarantees fair treatment and the opportunity to be heard within the judicial system. It is rooted in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, which protect individuals from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property. Due Process ensures that before the government can deprive an individual of these rights, it must follow fair procedures. This typically includes the opportunity for the individual to present their case, be informed of the charges or actions against them, and receive a fair hearing.

The other options, while related to individual rights, do not accurately reflect the specific guarantee of Due Process. Immediate trial by jury relates more to the right to a speedy trial under the Sixth Amendment. Full compensation for damages pertains to tort law and not the Due Process clause. Freedom from coercive interrogation is related to rights against self-incrimination and the protections against involuntary confessions, but it falls outside the direct scope of Due Process as defined in the constitutional context. Thus, the focus of Due Process is on ensuring fairness in legal proceedings rather than these other concepts.