What does the First Amendment protect?

The First Amendment is a foundational element of the United States Constitution that safeguards several fundamental freedoms crucial to a democratic society. Specifically, it protects the freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. This means that individuals are free to express their thoughts and beliefs without fear of government censorship or repercussion, practice their religion freely, gather peacefully, and communicate with the government to express their concerns or seek changes.

The other choices relate to different amendments or sections of the Constitution. The right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, while the rights of the accused are primarily addressed in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments. Lastly, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures falls under the Fourth Amendment. Therefore, the First Amendment distinctly focuses on individual liberties associated with expression and community engagement.