What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties and limit government power. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution and serves to ensure specific freedoms and rights for individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

By explicitly enumerating these rights, the Bill of Rights acts as a safeguard against potential abuses of power by the government, reinforcing the principle that individual liberties should be protected from government infringement. This focus on limiting governmental authority in favor of the protection of personal freedoms is central to the document's enduring significance.

The other choices reflect different aspects of governance and constitutional structure but do not address the primary aim of the Bill of Rights itself. While government powers and structure are important topics within the Constitution, the Bill of Rights specifically emphasizes the importance of personal freedoms and constraints on governmental action, setting it apart from other foundational documents.