What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The purpose of the Bill of Rights is primarily to protect individual liberties against infringement by the government. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, clearly enumerating specific rights that citizens hold, such as the freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms, among others. This was a crucial addition to the Constitution to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that a strong federal government could potentially violate individual freedoms. By affirming these rights, the Bill of Rights serves as a fundamental safeguard for personal liberties, ensuring that the government does not overreach its authority and infringe upon the rights of individuals.