Which amendment addresses the prohibition of alcohol?

The Eighteenth Amendment is the correct response as it specifically addresses the prohibition of alcohol in the United States. Ratified in 1919, this amendment established the legal framework for the prohibition of the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors. Its intention was to curb alcohol consumption in society and to reduce the social issues associated with it, like crime and poverty.

The significance of the Eighteenth Amendment is highlighted by its implementation of a nationwide ban, which marked a significant shift in U.S. law and culture at the time. However, the amendment faced numerous challenges and was ultimately deemed ineffective, leading to its repeal.

The subsequent Twenty-first Amendment was crucial as it reversed the Eighteenth Amendment, effectively ending prohibition and allowing for the legal sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages again. The Thirteenth and Nineteenth Amendments deal with entirely different issues: the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, whereas the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote. Thus, the focus on the prohibition of alcohol in this context clearly aligns with the Eighteenth Amendment.