Which amendment grants the right to free speech?

The right to free speech is granted by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. This amendment is part of the Bill of Rights and was ratified in 1791. It explicitly protects several fundamental rights, including freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, the right to assemble peacefully, and the right to petition the government.

The phrase related to free speech in the First Amendment is crucial as it establishes a fundamental principle in American democracy: individuals have the right to express their opinions, ideas, and beliefs without government interference or censorship. This protection is vital for fostering open discourse, debate, and the exchange of ideas, which are essential components of a democratic society.

In contrast, the other amendments mentioned do not pertain to the right to free speech. The Second Amendment deals with the right to bear arms, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth Amendment provides rights related to legal proceedings, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. Therefore, the First Amendment is the clear reference for free speech rights in the U.S. legal framework.