Which branches of government are established by the Constitution?

The correct answer identifies the three main branches of government established by the United States Constitution: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The framers of the Constitution designed this structure to ensure a system of checks and balances, where each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities.

The Legislative branch, composed of Congress (which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate), is responsible for making laws. The Executive branch, led by the President, is charged with enforcing the laws passed by Congress. The Judicial branch, made up of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, interprets the laws and determines their constitutionality. This division is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and preventing any single branch from becoming too powerful.

Other choices do not accurately reflect the branches outlined in the Constitution. The mention of 'Federal' in one option specifies a level of government rather than a branch. Similarly, 'Administrative' is not a constitutional branch but might refer to agencies that operate under the Executive branch. The terms 'Local,' 'State,' and 'Federal' refer to different levels of government rather than distinct branches, which are established at the federal level by the Constitution. Thus, understanding that the Constitution explicitly establishes the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches is essential for grasping